Bio3041cm

Course Materials

Professor: Barbara Kunkel
Teaching Assistants: Jeanne Sheffield & Andrew Mutka
Tu, Th 10:00-11:30; 322 Rebstock Hall

Lecture

Day

Date

Lecture Topic

Online Handouts/Readings

1.

Th Aug. 28

Course overview, requirements, class photos,
Introduction to plant biology

  1. Outline
  2. Howell Ch.1 pp. 9-20

Required reading:  
Taiz & Zeiger   Chapter 1, p 1-10 (overview/review); p. 17-22; 29-30
Howell  Ch. 1 p. 9-20 on differences between plant and animal development

2.

Tu Sep. 2 Introduction to plant biology and development
  1. Outline

Required reading: Taiz & Zeiger, Chapter 1, pp 1-10; p. 17-22; 29-30;
Taiz & Zeiger Ch. 15, pp. 349-357; 363-365 on Plant Cell walls.

3.

Th. Sep. 4 Plant life cycle and reproduction
  1. Outline
  2. Moore et al., Ch 10, 2nd Edition pp. 211-215
  3. Chrispeels & Sadava pp. 214- 217 on seeds

Required reading: Howell Chapter 1, pp. 9-20 on differences between plant and animal development and model plant systems*; Moore et al., Ch 10, 2nd Edition pp. 211-215*; Chrispeels & Sadava pp. 214- 217* on seeds.

*PDF available on class website.  Both text books are on reserve in Biology Library.

4.

Tu. Sep. 9 Plant Development I: embryogenesis and meristems
  1. Outline

Required reading: Chrispeels & Sadava pp. 214- 217 (link to PDF above)
Taiz and Zeiger 4th Ed. Ch. 16 pp. 377-384; 398-400

5.

Th Sep. 11 Shoot Development and Clonal Analysis
  1. Outline
  2. Problem Set 1

Required readinFg: Taiz and Zeiger Ch. 16 4th ed. pp. 398-402 on SAM development; focus on mutants discussed in class.

Supplemental reading: Bowman and Eshed review

6.

Tu Sep. 16 CLONAL ANALYSIS II, Root Development & Transition to Flowering
  1. Outline

Required reading: Jegla and Sussex, 1989.  Dev. Biol. 131:215-225, Taiz and Zeiger 4th Ed. Ch. 16 pp. 402-405; 409 (on roots); Ch.4. pp 56-58 on roots; Ch. 25 pp. 635-637; 641-643 (flowering).

7.

Th Sep. 18 Plant tissue culture & Molecular biology review
  1. Outline
  2. Mol Bio review sheet
  3. Tissue Culture protocol
  4. Problem Set 2
  5. Study Guide Lectures 1-8
  6. Problem Set 1 Key

Required reading: Taiz and Zeiger 4th Ed. Ch. 19 pp. 467-471, 488 (on auxin). Ch. 21 pp 543-546, 552 (bottom)- 554; 556-558 (on cytokinin).

Supplementary reading: Glick and Pasternak Chapters on Molecular Biology

8.

Tu Sep. 23 Agrobacterium-mediated DNA transfer into plants: genetic engineering in nature
  1. Outline
  2. Problem Set 2 Key
  3. Key for 2007 Midterm

Required reading:Taiz & Zeiger Ch. 21 pp 548-549, 556-557 (on reserve)
Glick and Pasternak Ch. 17 pp 513-520
Brock “Microbiology” pp 683-685 (on reserve)

Supplementary reading: Lecroix 2006 and Tzfira & Citovsky 2002

 

Th Sep. 25 Mid-term exam #1 (covering lectures 1-8)

Exam 1 Key

9.

Tu Sep. 30 Plant Transformation I: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-based:
  1. Outline

Required reading:
Horsch et al, 1985 Science
Glick and Pasternak Ch. 17 pp 517-523; 529-532 (PDF posted with lecture of 9/23)

Supplemental reading:
On in planta transformation by A. Bent, 2000

10.

Th Oct. 2 Plant Transformation II: Physical transformation, plastid transformation
  1. Outline
  2. Problem Set 3


Required reading:
Glick and Pasternak Ch. 17 pp 520-523; 529-532* on physical TF (PDF posted previously) .
Bock and Khan, 2004. Trends Biotech 22: 311-318

Supplemental reading:
R. Bock 2007 Curr. Opin. Biotech 18:100-106

11.

Tu Oct. 7 Cloning tissue-specific genes and promoters: T-DNA tagging, promoter trapping, etc.
  1. Outline

Required reading:
Farrar et al, 2003. Plant J. 33:61-73.
Glick and Pasternak Ch. 4 pp. 64-73; 75-80 (PDF posted with lecture of 9/18)

Supplementary Reading:
Springer Review on Gene Traps: Plant Cell. 2000

Watson “Recombinant DNA” : pp. 87-92 on cloning genes; pp. 94-100 on PCR (text on reserve in library)

12.

Th Oct. 9 cDNA synthesis, engineering recombinant genes
  1. Outline

Required reading:
Farrar et al, 2003. Plant J. 33:61-73. (PDF posted with 10/7 lecture)
Glick and Pasternak Ch. 4 pp. 75-80 on cDNA synthesis (PDF with previous lectures).

Supplementary Reading: Springer Review on Gene Traps: Plant Cell. 2000 ( PDF posted with 10/7 lecture)
Topping et al on promoter trapping. Plant J. 1994
Watson “Recombinant DNA” : pp.; pp. 85-87 on cDNA pp. 94-100 on PCR (text on reserve in library)

13.

Tu Oct. 14 Methods for monitoring transgene expression
  1. Outline
  2. Problem Set 3 Key

Required reading; Glick & Pasternak Ch. 18 pp. 538- 547 on engineering insect resistance

Supplementary Reading:
Chrispeels et al, Ch. 16 on Pest Control; especially pp. 433-439;
Watson Recombinant DNA on DNA & RNA blots p. 127-130;
Lodish et al. Molec. Cell Biology (pp. 92-97 in 3rd Edition). On PAGE and Westerns
Glick and Pasternak, Ch. 9 pp.228-230 on ELISA
Glick and Pasternak Ch. 15, pp. 456-470 on Bt-toxin;

14.

Th Oct. 16 Protein engineering at the codon level: engineering insect resistance using Bt toxin
  1. Outline
  2. Problem Set 4

Required reading
Vaughn et al 2005, Crop Sci 45: 931-938
High et al 2004 Trends Plant Sci.
G+P: Ch. 18 pp. 538- 547 on engineering insect resistance (posted 10/14)
Losey et al: 1999. Nature 399:214
Hodgson, 1999.Nature Biotech 17:627.

Supplementary Reading:
Chrispeels et al, Ch. 16 on Pest Control; especially pp. 433-439 (posted 10/14)
Schuler et al, 1998 on insect resistant transgenic plants
Glick & Pasternak Ch. 8, pp. 456-470 on Bt-toxin;
Glick & Pasternak Ch. 8 pp 191-198- Site-directed mutagenesis
Watson Recomb. DNA pp. 131-132 & Fig. 6-3 on site-directed mutagenesis.
Research article by Perlak et al, 1991
Kota et al, 1999 PNAS- engineering BT expression in plastids
Are Bt crops safe? Mendelsohn et al, 2003
Pimentel and Raven, 2000

15.

Tu Oct. 21 Developmental engineering I: flower color, sense suppression, & RNAi
  1. Outline
  2. Study Guide Lectures 9-16

Required reading:
Losey et al: 1999. Nature 399:214 (PDF posted 10/16)
Hodgson, 1999. Nature Biotech 17:627 (PDF posted 10/16)
Glick and Pasternak Ch. 18 pp. 566-569 on manipulating anthocyanin levels.
Taiz & Zeiger pp. 326-328

Supplementary Reading:
Are Bt crops safe? Mendelsohn et al, 2003; (PDF posted 10/16)
Pimentel and Raven, 2000; (PDF posted 10/16)
Napoli et al, Plant Cell 1990
Watson et al, Ch. 9.
Review on RNAi by Waterhouse et al, 2001

16.

Th Oct. 23 Developmental engineering II: male sterility
  1. Outline
  2. Problem Set 4 Key
  3. Problem Set 5
  4. Problem Set 5 Key

Required reading:
Mariani et al. 1990. Nature 347:737 on engineering male sterility
Chrispeels Ch. 9 pp 224- 227
Chrispeels Ch. 14 pp. 368-371

4. Supplementary Reading:
Mariani et al. 1992. Nature 357:384-387.(PDF from last year)
Review by C. Chase, 2005 on Genetically engineered cms

 

Tu Oct. 28 Mid-term exam #2 (covering lectures 9-16)

17.

Th Oct. 30 Developmental engineering III: Ripening
  1. Outline
  2. Student presentation info
  3. Suggested topics

Required reading:
Oeller et al. 1991. Science. 254:437-439
Glick and Pasternak, Ch 18: pp. pp. 564-566
Taiz and Zeiger Chapter 22 on Ethylene, pp. 572-577; 581-584

Supplementary Reading:
Hamilton et al, 1990. Nature 346:284
Klee et al. 1991

18.

Tu Nov. 4 Biochemical engineering I: Amino acid metabolism, herbicide action and resistance
  1. Outline

Required reading:
Glick and Pasternak Ch. 18. pp 554-556
Chrispeels & Sadava Ch. 17. Focus on pp. 454-470 on weeds, herbicides & herbicide resistance

Supplementary Reading:
Cheung et al, 1988. PNAS 85: 391-395 on engineering resistance to atrazine.
Shah et al, 1986. Science 233: 478 on engineering resistance to glyphosate
Castle et al, 2004. Science 304:1151 on detoxifcation of glyhposate.

19.

Th Nov. 6 Biochemical engineering II: Carbon fixation, carbon source allocation, & manipulation of carbon storage in plants
  1. Outline
Required reading:
Moore et al, Chapter 7 on Photosynthesis, focus on pp. 143-154.
Nawrath et al 1994.. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 12760-12764
Scheller & Conrad, 2005. Curr. Op. Plant. Biol. 8:188-196. Focus on section on PHA.

Supplementary Reading:
Chrispeels and Sadava Ch 10, pp. 243- 251;
Taiz and Zeiger, Ch, 7, 8, 10, focus on: pp. 132-137; 139-143; 156-165; 221-230.
Gross & Kalra, 2002. Science 297:803-807 (PDF from last year)
van Beilen & Poirier, 2008. Plant J. 54: 684 on Biomass for biofuels & biopolymers (new PDFattached)

20.

Tu Nov. 11 Biofuels and the role of plant biotechnology
  1. Outline
  2. Problem Set 6


Required reading:
Durrett, et al. Plant triacylglycerols as feedstocks for the production of biofuels. The Plant Journal (2008) 54, 593–607.

21.

Th Nov. 13 Manipulating carbon storage in plants: Biodegradable plastics & oils
  1. Outline

Required reading:
Nawrath et al. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 12760-12764; (posted 11/6)
Scheller & Conrad, 2005. Curr. Op. Plant. Biol. 8:188-196. Focus on section on PHA. (posted 11/6)
Taiz&Zeiger, Ch. 11 pp. 278-283;
Chrispeels and Sadava Ch. 19 pp. 510-516.

Supplementary Reading:
Gross & Kalra, 2002. Science 297:803-807; (posted 11/6)
van Beilen & Poirier, 2008. Plant J. 54: 684 on Biomass for biofuels & biopolymers.(posted 11/6)
Dyer et al, 2008 Plant J. High-Value oils from plants

22.

Tu Nov. 18 Modification of Plant oils & Introduction to plant-pathogen interactions
  1. Outline

Required reading:
Taiz&Zeiger, Ch. 11 pp. 278-283 on lipid metabolism;
#Chrispeels and Sadava Ch. 19 pp. 510-516 on plant oils (PDF posted with previous lecture)
Taiz and Zeiger: pp. pp. 315-318; 338-342; p. 412 on HR

Supplementary Reading:
Dyer et al, 2008. High-value oils from plants, The Plant J. 54:640; (PDF posted with previous lecture)
Voelker et al. 1992. Science 257:72
Glick and Plasternak Chapter 18: pp. 547-554 and 556-560.
Crispeels and Sadava Chapter 15 especially pages 404-411 Pages 390-399 and 400-413

23. 

Th Nov. 20 Engineering resistance to pathogens
  1. Outline
  2. Problem set 7

Required reading:
Huang et al, 2006. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 103:14302
Taiz and Zeiger: pp. pp. 315-318; 338-342; p. 412 on HR
#Crispeels and Sadava Chapter 15 especially pages 404-413 (PDF posted with previous lecture)

Supplementary Reading:
Glick and Pasternak Chapter 18: pp. 547 - 554; 556-560. (PDF posted with previous lecture)

24. 

Tu Nov. 25

Student Presentations

  1. Asona Lui
  2. C. Lai & M. Strother
  3. E. Hanly & Cicy Li
  1. Outline
  2. Outline
  3. Outline
  4. Study Guide for Final

 

Th Nov. 27 Thanksgiving break

25

Tu Dec. 2

Student Presentations

  1. Cara Clure & Kenneth Smith
  2. Peter Jin & Varun Sundarum
  3. Helene Burks
  1. Outline
  2. Outline
  3. Outline
  4. Problem Set 6 Key
  5. Problem Set 7 Key
  6. Problem Set 8 Key

26.

Th Dec. 4

Student Presentations

  1. Christine Ding & Inez Oh
  2. Jon Wignes & Aaron Schneider
  1. Outline
  2. Outline
  3. Study Guide for student presentations

 

W Dec. 17 FINAL EXAM: 6 - 8 pm (Exam Group XX)

Natural Sciences Learning Center
Washington University - Biology
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